win10搭建Macaca环境及简单试用

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win10搭建Macaca环境及简单试用

各组件版本：

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OS: win 10
java: 1.8.0_91
node：10.16.0
npm：6.9.0
Gradle：5.5.1
SDK Tools：25.2.5
SDK Platform-tools：29.0.1
SDK Build-tools：25.0.2

jdk和android环境配置就不说了，jdk用1.8的
android：

下载地址

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ANDROID_HOME: D:\Android\android-sdk-windows
Path: ;%ANDROID_HOME%\tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\build-tools;

node

安装稳定版

下载地址

验证：

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E:\Macaca_workstation\run1 {git}
{lamb} node -v
v10.16.0

E:\Macaca_workstation\run1 {git}
{lamb} npm -v
6.9.0

设置cache路径，node安装路径下，新建node-global和 node-cache

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E:\Macaca_workstation\run1 {git}
{lamb} npm config set prefix "D:\dev\js\node-global"

E:\Macaca_workstation\run1 {git}
{lamb} npm config set cache "D:\dev\js\node-cache"

验证：

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E:\Macaca_workstation\run1 {git}
{lamb} npm config get prefix
D:\dev\js\node-global

E:\Macaca_workstation\run1 {git}
{lamb} npm config get cache
D:\dev\js\node-cache

虽然安装时候设置了node环境变量，还是建议将D:\dev\js\node-global配置到path里面，防止后面用cnpm时候报错

设置淘宝源：npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org

升级npm：npm install npm@latest -g（可指定具体版本号）

gradle

下载地址

配置环境变量：

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GRADLE_HOME: D:\QA\gradle-5.5.1
CLASSPATH: %GRADLE_HOME%\lib
Path: %GRADLE_HOME%\bin;

验证：

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E:\Macaca_workstation\run1 {git}
{lamb} gradle -v

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 5.5.1
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2019-07-10 20:38:12 UTC
Revision:     3245f748c7061472da4dc184991919810f7935a5

Kotlin:       1.3.31
Groovy:       2.5.4
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.14 compiled on March 12 2019
JVM:          1.8.0_91 (Oracle Corporation 25.91-b14)
OS:           Windows 10 10.0 amd64

安装Macaca

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npm i -g macaca-cli

检查：

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{lamb} macaca doctor

  macaca-doctor version: 2.0.18


  Node.js checklist:

  node env: D:\dev\js\node.exe
  node version: v10.16.0

  Android checklist:

  JAVA version is `1.8`
  JAVA_HOME is set to `D:\dev\java\jdk1.8.0_91`
  ANDROID_HOME is set to `D:\dev\android\android-sdk-windows`
  Platforms is set to `D:\dev\android\android-sdk-windows\platforms\android-28`
  ADB tool is set to `D:\dev\android\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe`
  GRADLE_HOME is set to `D:\QA\gradle-5.5.1`

  Installed driver list:

环境配置完成。。。

Not accepted Android SDK license agreements

macaca doctor出现 “Not accepted Android SDK license agreements”（win 10）

terminal进入SDK/tools/bin目录（我的路径：D:\dev\android\android-sdk-windows\tools\bin），有个sdkmanager.bat,执行sdkmanager.bat --update，系统会让你确认，按y就行，然后在D:\dev\android\android-sdk-windows\licenses下就会生成licenses，继续执行macaca doctor就不会出现那个红字

安装驱动：

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npm i macaca-android -g

嗯，报错：

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>> version: 2.33
>> chromedriver cdn url: https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.33/chromedriver_win32.zip
internal/streams/legacy.js:57
      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
      ^

Error: read ECONNRESET
    at TLSWrap.onStreamRead (internal/stream_base_commons.js:111:27)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! macaca-chromedriver@1.0.45 install: `node ./bin/macaca-chromedriver install`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the macaca-chromedriver@1.0.45 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     D:\dev\js\node-cache\_logs\2019-07-25T00_47_29_733Z-debug.log

网上找了方法，换成

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cnpm i macaca-android -g

然后，**’cnpm’ 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序**。。。再装cnpm：

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npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

装完验证：

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E:\Macaca_workstation\run1 {git}
{lamb} cnpm -v
cnpm@6.1.0 (D:\dev\js\node-global\node_modules\cnpm\lib\parse_argv.js)
npm@6.10.2 (D:\dev\js\node-global\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\npm\lib\npm.js)
node@10.16.0 (D:\dev\js\node.exe)
npminstall@3.22.1 (D:\dev\js\node-global\node_modules\cnpm\node_modules\npminstall\lib\index.js)
prefix=D:\dev\js\node-global
win32 x64 10.0.17134
registry=https://r.npm.taobao.org

可以顺便macaca都这么装：

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cnpm i -g macaca-cli

再装驱动：

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cnpm i macaca-android -g

cnpm i macaca-electron -g

cnpm i app-inspector -g

Macaca sample-python

由于只认识python，老老实实的试python的sample吧，先去官方示例库下例子：

macaca-sample

下载下来之后，windows terminal进到目录里面，pip安装依赖

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# 路径
E:\Macaca_workstation\sample-python {git}
{lamb} pwd
E:\Macaca_workstation\sample-python

# 安装依赖
E:\Macaca_workstation\sample-python {git}
{lamb} pip install -r requirements.txt

测试脚本稍微改了下，基本还是示例脚本：

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*-coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@author: kyle
@time: 2019/7/25 11:13
"""
#coding:utf-8

import unittest
import time
from macaca import WebDriver
from retrying import retry

desired_caps = {
    'platformName': 'android',
    'app': 'F:/downloads/chrome/Macaca/android_app_bootstrap-debug.apk',
    }

server_url = {
    'hostname': 'localhost',
    'port': 3456
}

def switch_to_webview(driver):
    contexts = driver.contexts
    driver.context = contexts[-1]
    return driver

def switch_to_native(driver):
    contexts = driver.contexts
    driver.context = contexts[0]
    return driver

class MacacaTest(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.driver = WebDriver(desired_caps, server_url)
        cls.initDriver()

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()

    @classmethod
    @retry
    def initDriver(cls):
        print("Retry connecting server...")
        cls.driver.init()

    def test_01_login(self):
        el = self.driver \
            .elements_by_class_name('android.widget.EditText')[0] \
            .send_keys('中文+Test+12345678')   \

        el = self.driver \
            .elements_by_class_name('android.widget.EditText')[1] \
            .send_keys('111111')

        time.sleep(1)
        # self.driver.keys(Keys.ENTER.value + Keys.ESCAPE.value)

        self.driver \
            .element_by_name('Login') \
            .click()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

顺便为了省事，直接把示例app先下载下来了：

android_app_bootstrap-debug.apk

  1. 启server： macaca server -p 3456 --verbose （指定端口，打印详细日志）
  2. 执行测试脚本

查看结果：

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Testing started at 11:20 ...
D:\dev\python\python.exe "D:\dev\pycharm\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.3.4\helpers\pycharm\_jb_pytest_runner.py" --path E:/Macaca_workstation/sample-python/test_run1.py
Launching pytest with arguments E:/Macaca_workstation/sample-python/test_run1.py in E:\Macaca_workstation\sample-python

============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.6.6, pytest-4.6.3, py-1.8.0, pluggy-0.12.0
rootdir: E:\Macaca_workstation\sample-python
plugins: allure-pytest-2.6.5, forked-1.0.2, html-1.21.0, metadata-1.8.0, rerunfailures-7.0, xdist-1.29.0collected 1 item

test_run1.py                                                            [100%]

========================== 1 passed in 24.38 seconds ==========================Retry connecting server...
.
Process finished with exit code 0

试验结束。实话实说，国内的开源生态是真的一言难尽。。。这个环境加跑通结果，折腾了大半天，太多坑了，官方的教程真的无力吐槽。记录下搭建过程，有兴趣试这个的，少踩点坑。。。

浏览器也试了下，最简版本：

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*-coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@author: kyle
@time: 2019/7/25 10:42
"""
import time
import os
from macaca import WebDriver,WebElement

# 因为挂着梯子，顺便设置个代理
os.environ['https_proxy'] = 'https://127.0.0.1:1080'
os.environ['http_proxy'] = 'http://127.0.0.1:1080'
desired_caps = {
    'autoAcceptAlerts' : True,
    'browserName' : 'electron',
    'platformName' : 'desktop'
}

driver = WebDriver(desired_caps)

driver.init()
driver.set_window_size(1280, 800)
driver.get('https://www.baidu.com')

driver.element_by_id("kw").send_keys('macaca')
driver.element_by_id("su").click()
time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()

本文标题:win10搭建Macaca环境及简单试用

文章作者:Kyle

发布时间:2019-07-25, 00:06:17

最后更新:2020-12-21, 14:39:13

原始链接:https://spindriftks.github.io/2019/07/25/win10%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BAMacaca%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%8A%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E8%AF%95%E7%94%A8/

许可协议: "署名-非商用-相同方式共享 4.0" 转载请保留原文链接及作者。

文章目录
  1. node
  2. gradle
  3. 安装Macaca
    1. Not accepted Android SDK license agreements
    2. 安装驱动：
  4. Macaca sample-python
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